I don’t know which came first; gelato or the passeggiata?
Perhaps one was invented to accompany the other because taking a stroll on a
summer’s evening in Italy
now seems unthinkable without a quick visit to the gelateria (ice-cream parlour). I live in a small town. There’s one gelateria and somewhere in the region of
a dozen bars and café’s that sell ice-cream. I seldom make it past the first
corner before the children force a pit stop for a cone. We’re not the only ones
of course. According to a recent survey, a whopping 95% of the Italian
population likes ice-cream. Who the other 5% are, I don’t know – I’ve never met
an Italian who doesn’t like ice-cream.
Of course, I’m talking about artisan ice-cream here – not
something that comes whizzing out of a machine or something you buy from the
frozen section of the supermarket or something that adheres to a stick and pops
out of a packet! Artisan ice-cream was invented in Italy some time in the 17th
century, exactly when food historians are unsure. The English term,
‘ice-cream’, first appeared in a 1672 document from the court of Charles II,
and the first printed recipes appeared in Naples
and in France
in the latter part of the 17th century.
There was a time in Italy when gelato meant milk, cream, eggs, sugar and very little else. Flavourings
were natural - fruit, chocolate, the occasional nut – and colourants were
non-existent! It would be wonderful to be able to say that nothing’s changed.
But the signs ‘Produzione Propria’ or
‘Produzione Artiginale’ are a clear
indicator that times have changed. Sickly sweet, industrially-produced
ice-creams, masquerading as the real deal, are now sadly a fact of life and it
takes to be something of an ice-cream-sleuth to be able to differentiate
between the good and the not so great. But luckily the demand for the genuine
article in Italy
is such that there remain a few good men who insist on doing things the right
way. Artisan producers still make gelato
without the assistance of artificial flavourings, preservatives or colours.
It’s just a question of finding them!
In the summer, one out of three Italians eats ice-cream
between four and five times a week, 55% preferring it in the afternoon and 47%
after dinner – the hours of the customary passiagata.
In short, we eat ice-cream when it’s hot! My children, on the other hand, are
not so fussy – they’ll say ‘yes’ to ice-cream whatever the weather might be
doing. My younger son Giuliano follows the herd – he always opts for chocolate,
Italy ’s
most popular flavour. My older son Massimo is much more adventurous – he’s
experimented with them all and isn’t entirely satisfied unless he has a
combination of at least three flavours protruding from the top of the cone.
Personally, I’m a fan of the classics – panna
(cream), pistachio and occasionally strawberry – but seldom all at once. A
final little titbit for you; Italians like to eat their ice-cream cone slowly,
taking on average 7 minutes… truth be told, mine never seems to last quite that
long!
Strawberry, pistachio
and cream ice cream
Gelato alla fragola, pistacchio e panna
I have to say that very few Italians admit to making their
own ice-cream. It’s too readily available, I guess? However, there’s something
to be said for knowing exactly what’s in your ice-cream and the best way to
know that is to do it yourself. Making ice-cream is a relatively
straightforward process and if you’ve never tried it, give it a go - you’ll be
surprised how easy it is and how wonderful it can taste!
Serves 8
Preparation time: 10
minutes + chilling
Cooking time: 5-7
minutes
1 lt double cream
150g caster sugar
6 egg yolks
Plus
50g unsalted pistachio nuts
250g strawberries
Divide the cream, caster sugar and egg yolks into 3 equal
quantities. To make the plain ice cream,
place the cream over a medium heat and bring to a gentle boil. Add the sugar and stir until dissolved. Place the egg yolks in a bowl, whisk together
and then slowly pour over the cream, whisking all of the time. Pour the mixture into an ice-cream maker and
follow machine instructions.
To make the pistachio ice cream, place the shelled nuts into
a food processor and process until very fine.
Add the nuts to the cream and then bring to the boil. Then follow the process described for making
the plain ice cream.
To make the strawberry ice cream, blend the strawberries to
make a puree and then add this to the cream and sugar mixture before pouring
over the egg yolks. Again, finish the
recipe by following the process described for making plain ice cream.
Before serving, scatter a few chopped pistachios and wild
strawberries over the top.
TIP: For a
lighter version you can substitute 250ml of cream for whole milk. Mix the milk
and cream together before separating to use in the recipes.
